Applies alpha (or opacity) to a color in hexadecimal form by
converting opacity in the [0, 1] range to hex in the [0, 255] range
and appending to the hex color.
Examples
blue <- "#0e6ba8"
blue_transparent <- apply_alpha(blue)
if (requireNamespace("scales", quietly = TRUE)) {
scales::show_col(c(blue, blue_transparent))
}
